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三维拓扑绝缘体上铁磁体的畴壁。

Domain wall of a ferromagnet on a three-dimensional topological insulator.

作者信息

Wakatsuki Ryohei, Ezawa Motohiko, Nagaosa Naoto

机构信息

Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.

RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2015 Sep 1;5:13638. doi: 10.1038/srep13638.

Abstract

Topological insulators (TIs) show rich phenomena and functions which can never be realized in ordinary insulators. Most of them come from the peculiar surface or edge states. Especially, the quantized anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) without an external magnetic field is realized in the two-dimensional ferromagnet on a three-dimensional TI which supports the dissipationless edge current. Here we demonstrate theoretically that the domain wall of this ferromagnet, which carries edge current, is charged and can be controlled by the external electric field. The chirality and relative stability of the Neel wall and Bloch wall depend on the position of the Fermi energy as well as the form of the coupling between the magnetic moments and orbital of the host TI. These findings will pave a path to utilize the magnets on TI for the spintronics applications.

摘要

拓扑绝缘体(TIs)展现出丰富的现象和功能,这些在普通绝缘体中永远无法实现。其中大多数源于其特殊的表面或边缘态。特别是,在支持无耗散边缘电流的三维拓扑绝缘体上的二维铁磁体中实现了无需外部磁场的量子化反常霍尔效应(QAHE)。在此,我们从理论上证明,这种承载边缘电流的铁磁体的畴壁是带电的,并且可以由外部电场控制。尼尔壁和布洛赫壁的手性和相对稳定性取决于费米能量的位置以及主体拓扑绝缘体的磁矩与轨道之间耦合的形式。这些发现将为在自旋电子学应用中利用拓扑绝缘体上的磁体铺平道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac11/4555097/cf2998789523/srep13638-f1.jpg

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