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拉贾斯坦邦焦特布尔市苏尔萨加尔选区用于治疗糖尿病的传统植物——一项民族医学调查

Traditional plants used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in Sursagar constituency, Jodhpur, Rajasthan - An ethnomedicinal survey.

作者信息

Goyal Manoj

机构信息

Lachoo Memorial College of Science and Technology, Pharmacy Wing, Jodhpur, 342008 Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Nov 4;174:364-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.08.047. Epub 2015 Aug 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2015.08.047
PMID:26325432
Abstract

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE

In Jodhpur, large number of people suffering with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes). They are using medicinal plants along with modern medicine for the management of diabetes. The aim of this work is to document the anti-diabetic plants and determine the most relevant anti-diabetic plant species using the Disease Consensus Index.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Ethnomedicinal survey was conducted for selection of anti-diabetic plant. Structured questionnaire was developed for calculation of Disease Consensus Index and administered to fifty Type 2 diabetic patients for recording their response.

RESULTS

Twenty-one species of anti-diabetic plants were recorded, Momordica charantia (score: 0.71), Azadirachta indica (score: 0.64), Trigonella foenum-graecum (score: 0.63), Capparis decidua (score: 0.60), Withania coagulans (score: 0.54), Gymnema sylvestre (score: 0.52) and Syzygium cumini (score: 0.51) were the most significant anti-diabetic plants of the area of study, having DCI more than 0.5.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of anti-diabetic plants is prevalent diabetic patients of the area. C. decidua, W. coagulans and G. sylvestre are recommend the further phytochemical and pharmacological investigation due to high DCI score and relatively unexplored status.

摘要

民族药理学相关性

在焦特布尔,大量人群患有非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(2型糖尿病)。他们在使用现代药物的同时,还使用药用植物来控制糖尿病。这项工作的目的是记录抗糖尿病植物,并使用疾病共识指数确定最相关的抗糖尿病植物物种。

材料与方法

进行民族药用调查以选择抗糖尿病植物。设计了结构化问卷以计算疾病共识指数,并对50名2型糖尿病患者进行调查以记录他们的回答。

结果

记录了21种抗糖尿病植物,苦瓜(得分:0.71)、印楝(得分:0.64)、胡芦巴(得分:0.63)、光果刺山柑(得分:0.60)、凝固乳香(得分:0.54)、匙羹藤(得分:0.52)和乌墨(得分:0.51)是研究区域内最显著的抗糖尿病植物,其疾病共识指数超过0.5。

结论

该地区糖尿病患者普遍使用抗糖尿病植物。由于疾病共识指数高且研究相对较少,推荐对光果刺山柑、凝固乳香和匙羹藤进行进一步的植物化学和药理学研究。

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