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碳量子点修饰 BiOCl 超薄纳米片,增强分子氧活化能力,实现广谱光催化性能及机理研究

Carbon Quantum Dots Modified BiOCl Ultrathin Nanosheets with Enhanced Molecular Oxygen Activation Ability for Broad Spectrum Photocatalytic Properties and Mechanism Insight.

机构信息

Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, Hainan University , Haikou 570228, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015 Sep 16;7(36):20111-23. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b05268. Epub 2015 Sep 1.

Abstract

In this paper, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) modified BiOCl ultrathin nanosheets photocatalyst was synthesized via a facile solvothermal method. The structures, morphologies, optical properties, and photocatalytic properties were investigated in detail. The photocatalytic activity of the obtained CQDs modified BiOCl ultrathin nanosheets photocatalyst was evaluated by the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) and rhodamine B (RhB) under ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared light irradiation. The CQDs/BiOCl materials exhibited significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance as compared with pure BiOCl and the 5 wt % CQDs/BiOCl materials displayed the best performance, which showed a broad spectrum of photocatalytic degradation activity. The main active species were determined to be hole and O2•- under visible light irradiation by electron spin resonance (ESR) analysis, XPS valence spectra, and free radicals trapping experiments. The crucial role of CQDs for the improved photocatalytic activity was mainly attributed to the superior electron transfer ability, enhanced light harvesting, and boosted catalytic active sites.

摘要

本文通过简便的溶剂热法合成了碳量子点(CQDs)修饰的 BiOCl 超薄纳米片光催化剂。详细研究了其结构、形貌、光学性质和光催化性能。通过在紫外光、可见光和近红外光照射下降解双酚 A(BPA)和罗丹明 B(RhB)评估了所获得的 CQDs 修饰的 BiOCl 超薄纳米片光催化剂的光催化活性。与纯 BiOCl 相比,CQDs/BiOCl 材料表现出显著增强的光催化性能,其中 5wt% CQDs/BiOCl 材料表现出最佳性能,显示出较宽的光催化降解活性。通过电子顺磁共振(ESR)分析、XPS 价谱和自由基捕获实验确定可见光照射下的主要活性物质为空穴和 O2•-。CQDs 对提高光催化活性的关键作用主要归因于优异的电子转移能力、增强的光捕获和提高的催化活性位点。

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