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单侧与双侧颊黏膜取材的口腔发病率比较。

Comparison of uni-and bilateral buccal mucosa harvesting in terms of oral morbidity.

作者信息

Bozkurt İbrahim Halil, Yalçınkaya Fatih, Sertçelik Memduh Nurettin, Zengin Kürşad

机构信息

Clinic of Urology, Karaman State Hospital, Karaman, Turkey.

First Urology Clinic, Yıldırım Beyazıt Ankara Dışkapı Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Urol. 2013 Mar;39(1):43-7. doi: 10.5152/tud.2013.009.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the intraoral morbidity associated with uni- or bilateral buccal mucosa graft harvesting in the treatment of urethral stricture.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Forty-two men with anterior urethral stricture who were treated with dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty were enrolled in this study. The graft was harvested from both cheeks in patients with a stricture length of ≥7 cm and from one cheek, if the stricture length was <7 cm. The postoperative pain scores, the time required both to return to a regular diet, and also to achieve full mouth opening, intrtaoral numbness and the salivary changes were compared between two groups.

RESULTS

The bilateral buccal mucosal graft harvest group was disadvantaged in terms of the 7(th) day pain score, the time required both to return to a regular diet also to achieve full mouth opening (p<0.05). No significant intergroup differences were found in the terms of salivary changes and intraoral numbness.

CONCLUSION

Although, intraoral morbidity of bilateral buccal mucosa graft harvesting is more marked than that of the unilateral harvesting, in the short term, it is well tolerated by the patients in the long term.

摘要

目的

评估在尿道狭窄治疗中单侧或双侧颊黏膜移植取材所伴发的口腔内不良影响。

材料与方法

本研究纳入42例接受背侧镶嵌颊黏膜移植尿道成形术治疗的前尿道狭窄男性患者。狭窄长度≥7 cm的患者双侧颊部取材,狭窄长度<7 cm的患者单侧颊部取材。比较两组患者术后疼痛评分、恢复正常饮食所需时间、实现完全张口所需时间、口腔内麻木情况及唾液变化。

结果

双侧颊黏膜取材组在第7天疼痛评分、恢复正常饮食及实现完全张口所需时间方面处于劣势(p<0.05)。唾液变化和口腔内麻木方面未发现组间显著差异。

结论

虽然双侧颊黏膜取材的口腔内不良影响比单侧取材更明显,但短期内患者耐受性良好,从长期来看也是如此。

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本文引用的文献

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Oral complications after buccal mucosal graft harvest for urethroplasty.
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