Yang-Kolodji Gloria, Mumenthaler Shannon M, Mehta Arjun, Ji Lingyun, Tripathy Debu
a Department of Medicine , Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California , Los Angeles , CA , USA .
Biomarkers. 2015;20(5):313-22. doi: 10.3109/1354750X.2015.1068865.
To identify clinically relevant predictive biomarkers of trastuzumab resistance.
MTT, FACS assays, immunoblotting and immunocytochemistry were used to phenotypically characterize drug responses of two cell models BT474R and SKBR3R. Student's t-test and Spearman's correlation were applied for statistic analysis.
The activity of a downstream effector of the HER2 pathway phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 (p-rpS6), was suppressed by trastuzumab in the parental cell lines yet remained unchanged in the resistant cells following treatment. The level of p-rpS6 was inversely correlated to the drug induced growth inhibition of trastuzumab-resistant cells when they are treated with selected HER2 targeting drugs.
p-rpS6 is a robust post-treatment indicator of HER2 pathway-targeted therapy resistance.
确定曲妥珠单抗耐药的临床相关预测生物标志物。
采用MTT、流式细胞术检测、免疫印迹和免疫细胞化学方法对两种细胞模型BT474R和SKBR3R的药物反应进行表型特征分析。采用学生t检验和Spearman相关性分析进行统计学分析。
HER2途径的下游效应物磷酸化核糖体蛋白S6(p-rpS6)的活性在亲本细胞系中被曲妥珠单抗抑制,但在耐药细胞系中处理后保持不变。当用选定的HER2靶向药物处理时,p-rpS6的水平与曲妥珠单抗耐药细胞的药物诱导生长抑制呈负相关。
p-rpS6是HER2途径靶向治疗耐药的有力治疗后指标。