Ríos A, López-Navas A, Martínez-Alarcón L, Ramírez P, Parrilla P
International Collaborative Donor Project ("Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante"), Murcia, Spain.
Department of Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Clin Transplant. 2015 Dec;29(12):1054-62. doi: 10.1111/ctr.12626. Epub 2015 Oct 30.
The Latin American (LA) population in Spain is ever increasing in size and is perfectly integrated into the social structure. The objectives were to analyze the attitude of citizens, born in Latin America and living in Spain, toward living kidney donation (LKD) and to determine the psychosocial variables affecting this attitude.
A sample of LA residents living in Spain was obtained randomly in 2010 and stratified according to the respondent's nationality (n = 1314). Attitude was evaluated using a validated questionnaire ("Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante sobre Donación de Vivo Renal" Ríos). The survey was self-administered and completed anonymously.
The questionnaire completion rate was 86% (n = 1.132). A total of 89% (n = 1003) were in favor of related living donation, and 30% if the donation were unrelated. The variables associated with attitude toward LKD were as follows: sex (p = 0.043); marital status (p = 0.013); previous experience of organ donation (p = 0.009); attitude toward deceased organ donation (p < 0.001); a respondent's belief that he or she could be a possible recipient of a future transplant (p < 0.001); knowledge of a partner's opinion (p = 0.021); family discussion about organ donation (p = 0.001); knowledge of the view of one's religion toward donation (p < 0.001); concern about "mutilation" after donation (p = 0.004); and evaluation of the risk from living donation (p = 0.036).
The attitude of LA citizens residing in Spain was favorable both toward related LKD and unrelated living donation.
在西班牙的拉丁裔人口规模不断增加，并且已完全融入社会结构。本研究的目的是分析出生于拉丁美洲并生活在西班牙的公民对活体肾捐赠（LKD）的态度，并确定影响这一态度的社会心理变量。
2010年随机抽取了居住在西班牙的拉丁裔居民样本，并根据受访者的国籍进行分层（n = 1314）。使用经过验证的问卷（“国际活体肾捐赠者合作项目”里奥斯）评估态度。该调查采用自填式，匿名完成。
问卷完成率为86%（n = 1132）。共有89%（n = 1003）的人赞成亲属活体捐赠，如果捐赠为非亲属关系，则这一比例为30%。与对LKD态度相关的变量如下：性别（p = 0.043）；婚姻状况（p = 0.013）；以往的器官捐赠经历（p = 0.009）；对尸体器官捐赠的态度（p < 0.001）；受访者认为自己可能成为未来移植受者的信念（p < 0.001）；了解伴侣的意见（p = 0.021）；关于器官捐赠的家庭讨论（p = 0.001）；了解自己宗教对捐赠的看法（p < 0.001）；对捐赠后“身体残缺”的担忧（p = 0.004）；以及对活体捐赠风险的评估（p = 0.036）。
居住在西班牙的拉丁裔公民对亲属LKD和非亲属活体捐赠均持支持态度。
