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[呼吸医学专科医生的进一步培训:我们如何改进?]

[Further training for medical specialists in respiratory medicine: how can we improve it?].

作者信息

Karg O

机构信息

Fortbildungsakademie Pneumologie der DGP.

出版信息

Pneumologie. 2015 Sep;69(9):515-20. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1393052. Epub 2015 Sep 3.

DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1393052
PMID:26335895
Abstract

Young physicians in Germany often criticize the advanced training programme, especially the lack of structure and the insufficient rotations. The Medical Association in each Bundesland/federal state require to include a proposal for advanced training and rotation in a trainer's aplication for an educational license. However, there is no systematic scrutiny of these concepts and therefore the criteria stated outcomes are often only incompletely met. Trainers engage too little in training methods and medical didactics. They rarely evaluate learning outcomes, and structured assessments based on workplace are exceptions. The reasons are deeply rooted in Germany's education system: Resources for specialist training are not provided, and there is no funding for a commitment in continued medical education. In addition, teaching is not assigned a quantifiable value. However, during the last decade awareness has arisen that good training programmes are an important part of quality assurance and the validation of a hospital. Better planning, structuring and evaluation of training programmes is necessary. New learning methods should be incorporated in training programmes. The German Respiratory Society (DGP) wishes to contribute to the improvement of advanced training: for example with "train the trainer" seminars for teachers, with a structured educational course programme for the trainees, with assessments such as the HERMES (Harmonized Education in Respiratory Medicine for European Specialists) exam and with support for the accreditation as a Respiratory Training Centre of the ERS (European Respiratory Society) and EBAP (European Board for Accreditation in Pneumology).

摘要

德国的年轻医生经常批评继续医学教育项目,尤其是其缺乏系统性以及轮转安排不足。每个联邦州的医学协会要求培训师在申请教育执照时提交继续医学教育和轮转计划。然而,这些概念并未得到系统审查,因此既定的标准成果往往难以完全实现。培训师在培训方法和医学教学法方面投入过少。他们很少评估学习成果,基于工作场所的结构化评估则是例外情况。其原因深深植根于德国的教育体系:专科培训资源匮乏,继续医学教育也没有资金支持。此外,教学工作没有被赋予可量化的价值。然而,在过去十年中,人们已经意识到良好的培训项目是质量保证和医院认证的重要组成部分。有必要对培训项目进行更好的规划、组织和评估。新的学习方法应纳入培训项目中。德国呼吸学会(DGP)希望为改善继续医学教育做出贡献:例如为教师举办“培训培训师”研讨会,为学员制定结构化的教育课程计划,开展诸如HERMES(欧洲呼吸医学专家统一教育)考试等评估,并支持认证为欧洲呼吸学会(ERS)和欧洲肺科认证委员会(EBAP)的呼吸培训中心。

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