Wales Michele, Cartier Eddie
InHouse Patent Counsel, LLC, Potomac, Maryland 20854.
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2015 Sep 3;5(12):a020925. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a020925.
One of the reasons that the United States is a leader in biotechnology is its strong and reliable patent system. However, the Supreme Court's decision in Myriad potentially limits an inventor's ability to protect her DNA-based inventions. Fortunately, with creativity, there are numerous ways in which to "claim around" Myriad, enabling inventors to fully protect their diagnostic or therapeutic inventions. Thus, under a proper reading of the holding, the potential negative effect of Myriad on the progress of biotechnology would be negligible. Unfortunately, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has promulgated revised examination procedures in the wake of Myriad that have the potential to greatly limit the patentability of all inventions based on products found in nature and create uncertainty that will not be resolved in the near future.
美国成为生物技术领域领导者的原因之一是其强大且可靠的专利制度。然而,美国最高法院对麦利亚德基因公司(Myriad)案的裁决可能会限制发明者保护其基于DNA的发明的能力。幸运的是,凭借创造力,有许多方法可以“绕过”麦利亚德案的裁决,使发明者能够充分保护其诊断或治疗发明。因此,在对该裁决的正确解读下,麦利亚德案对生物技术进步的潜在负面影响将微不足道。不幸的是,美国专利商标局在麦利亚德案之后颁布了修订后的审查程序,这有可能极大地限制所有基于天然产物的发明的可专利性,并造成在近期内无法解决的不确定性。