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一名进行性共济失调和腭震颤患者下橄榄核的代谢亢进

Hypermetabolism of Olivary Nuclei in a Patient with Progressive Ataxia and Palatal Tremor.

作者信息

Korpela Jaana, Joutsa Juho, Rinne Juha O, Bergman Jörgen, Kaasinen Valtteri

机构信息

Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland ; Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland ; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2015 Aug 31;5:342. doi: 10.7916/D8PV6JMT. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The pathophysiology of the movement disorder progressive ataxia with palatal tremor (PAPT) is unclear.

CASE REPORT

A 77-year-old male presented with dysarthria, ataxia, and 1-2 Hz palatal tremor. A diagnosis of probable sporadic PAPT was established. Brain magnetic resonance imaging was normal at the presymptomatic phase but later showed olivary hypertrophy. Brain [(18)F]-fludeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) showed bilateral hypermetabolism in the olivary nuclei.

DISCUSSION

This second reported patient with PAPT and FDG-PET shows that olivary hypertrophy is paralleled with hypermetabolism. The olivary nuclei pathology also appears to be temporally associated with symptom onset.

摘要

背景

伴有腭震颤的进行性共济失调(PAPT)这种运动障碍的病理生理学尚不清楚。

病例报告

一名77岁男性出现构音障碍、共济失调以及1 - 2赫兹的腭震颤。确诊为可能的散发性PAPT。脑磁共振成像在症状前期正常,但后来显示下橄榄核肥大。脑[(18)F] - 氟脱氧葡萄糖(FDG)正电子发射断层扫描(PET)显示双侧橄榄核代谢亢进。

讨论

这是第二例报告的PAPT患者及FDG - PET检查结果,表明下橄榄核肥大与代谢亢进并存。下橄榄核病理改变似乎也与症状发作在时间上相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/730a/4557084/1f23d4646065/tre-05-342-7209-1-g001.jpg

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