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Women Veterans' Pathways to and Perspectives on Veterans Affairs Health Care.

作者信息

Wagner Clara, Dichter Melissa E, Mattocks Kristin

机构信息

Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion (CHERP), Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion (CHERP), Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Womens Health Issues. 2015 Nov-Dec;25(6):658-65. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2015.06.009. Epub 2015 Sep 1.


DOI:10.1016/j.whi.2015.06.009
PMID:26341566
Abstract

BACKGROUND: We examined Veterans Affairs (VA) health care experiences among contemporary women veteran patients receiving care at a VA medical center. Specifically, we examined women veteran patients' satisfaction with VA care along dimensions in line with patient-centered medical home (patient-aligned care teams [PACT] in VA) priorities, and pathways through which women initially accessed VA care. METHODS: We used a mixed methods research design. First, 249 racially diverse women (ages 22-64) who were past-year users of primary care at a VA medical center completed interviewer-administered surveys in 2012 assessing ratings of satisfaction with care in the past year. We then conducted in-depth qualitative interviews of a subset of women surveyed (n = 25) to gain a deeper understanding of perspectives and experiences that shaped satisfaction with care and to explore women's initial pathways to VA care. RESULTS: Ratings of satisfaction with VA care were generally high, with some variation by demographic characteristics. Qualitative interviews revealed perceptions of care centered on the following themes: 1) barriers to care delay needed medical care, while innovative care models facilitate access, 2) women value communication and coordination of care, and 3) personalized context of VA care, including gender sensitive care shapes women's perceptions. Pathways to VA care were characterized by initial delays, often attributable to lack of knowledge or negative perceptions of VA care. Informal social networks were instrumental in helping women to overcome barriers. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight convergence of women's preferences with PACT priorities of timely access to care, provider communication, and coordination of care, and suggest areas for improvement. Outreach is needed to address gaps in knowledge and negative perceptions. Initiatives to enhance women veterans' social networks may provide an information-sharing resource.

摘要

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