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基于大麦和亚麻籽的功能性速溶汤粉的营养与功能特性

Nutritional and functional characterization of barley flaxseed based functional dry soup mix.

作者信息

Kaur Sumeet, Das Madhusweta

机构信息

Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721310 India.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2015 Sep;52(9):5510-21. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1641-y. Epub 2014 Nov 14.

Abstract

Barley flaxseed based functional dry soup mix (BFSM) was developed from whole barely flour (46.296%), roasted flaxseed powder (23.148%) and the seasoning (30.555%) comprising several flavoring compounds and anticaking agent, using simple processing technique. Developed BFSM was nutritious. On dry matter basis it contained: protein (14.31%), carbohydrate excluding crude fiber (54.70%), fat (8.70%), ash (17.45%) and crude fiber (4.84%). It was low glycemic soup, free of antinutritional risk and had calorific value of 319.77 kcal/100 g (wet or sample basis, sb) estimated from its composition. 100 g (sb) of BFSM contained 4.36 g β-glucans and 8.08 g total lipid of which 25.6% was ω-3 fatty acids. Different extracts of BFSM revealed the presence of total phenols (0.57-1.86 mg gallic acid equivalent/g, sb) with antioxidants equivalence of DPPH (20.69-39.07%) and FRAP (120-331 μm Fe (II)/g, sb).

摘要

以大麦和亚麻籽为基础的功能性速溶汤料(BFSM)是采用简单加工工艺,由全麦粉(46.296%)、烘焙亚麻籽粉(23.148%)以及包含多种调味化合物和抗结剂的调味料(30.555%)制成。研发的BFSM营养丰富。以干物质计,其含有:蛋白质(14.31%)、不含粗纤维的碳水化合物(54.70%)、脂肪(8.70%)、灰分(17.45%)和粗纤维(4.84%)。它是低血糖汤,无抗营养风险,根据其成分估算,其热值为319.77千卡/100克(湿基或样品基,sb)。100克(sb)的BFSM含有4.36克β-葡聚糖和8.08克总脂质,其中25.6%是ω-3脂肪酸。BFSM的不同提取物显示含有总酚(0.57 - 1.86毫克没食子酸当量/克,sb),其抗氧化能力相当于DPPH(20.69 - 39.07%)和FRAP(120 - 331微摩尔Fe(II)/克,sb)。

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Development of omega-3 rich energy bar with flaxseed.富含亚麻籽的 ω-3 能量棒的开发。
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