Kaur Sumeet, Das Madhusweta
Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721310 India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2015 Sep;52(9):5510-21. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1641-y. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
Barley flaxseed based functional dry soup mix (BFSM) was developed from whole barely flour (46.296%), roasted flaxseed powder (23.148%) and the seasoning (30.555%) comprising several flavoring compounds and anticaking agent, using simple processing technique. Developed BFSM was nutritious. On dry matter basis it contained: protein (14.31%), carbohydrate excluding crude fiber (54.70%), fat (8.70%), ash (17.45%) and crude fiber (4.84%). It was low glycemic soup, free of antinutritional risk and had calorific value of 319.77 kcal/100 g (wet or sample basis, sb) estimated from its composition. 100 g (sb) of BFSM contained 4.36 g β-glucans and 8.08 g total lipid of which 25.6% was ω-3 fatty acids. Different extracts of BFSM revealed the presence of total phenols (0.57-1.86 mg gallic acid equivalent/g, sb) with antioxidants equivalence of DPPH (20.69-39.07%) and FRAP (120-331 μm Fe (II)/g, sb).
以大麦和亚麻籽为基础的功能性速溶汤料(BFSM)是采用简单加工工艺,由全麦粉(46.296%)、烘焙亚麻籽粉(23.148%)以及包含多种调味化合物和抗结剂的调味料(30.555%)制成。研发的BFSM营养丰富。以干物质计,其含有:蛋白质(14.31%)、不含粗纤维的碳水化合物(54.70%)、脂肪(8.70%)、灰分(17.45%)和粗纤维(4.84%)。它是低血糖汤,无抗营养风险,根据其成分估算,其热值为319.77千卡/100克(湿基或样品基,sb)。100克(sb)的BFSM含有4.36克β-葡聚糖和8.08克总脂质,其中25.6%是ω-3脂肪酸。BFSM的不同提取物显示含有总酚(0.57 - 1.86毫克没食子酸当量/克,sb),其抗氧化能力相当于DPPH(20.69 - 39.07%)和FRAP(120 - 331微摩尔Fe(II)/克,sb)。