Kallenberg Gene A
Collaborative Family Healthcare Association.
Fam Syst Health. 2015 Sep;33(3):324-6. doi: 10.1037/fsh0000158.
Medicine is no longer a single's game, it's a team sport. Long true in surgical specialties where the operative effort led by the chief surgeon is a carefully choreographed ballet of surgical assistants, surgical nurses, anesthesiologist, and other technical staff, now medical subspecialists are also assisted by teams composed of advanced practice nurses, physician assistants, social workers, and pharmacists. In primary care, the new vehicle for care teams is the Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH; Kellerman & Kirk, 2007), which is designed to serve 85%-90% of patients' needs with the broadest "basket of services" possible.
医学不再是个人的单打独斗,而是一项团队运动。在外科专业领域,这一事实早已存在,由主刀医生主导的手术过程,是外科助手、手术护士、麻醉师及其他技术人员精心编排的一场芭蕾舞。如今,医学亚专科领域也有由高级执业护士、医师助理、社会工作者和药剂师组成的团队提供协助。在初级保健领域,以患者为中心的医疗之家(PCMH;凯勒曼和柯克,2007年)是护理团队的新载体,其旨在通过提供尽可能广泛的“服务篮子”来满足85%至90%患者的需求。