Smith Laura
Teachers College, Columbia University.
Am Psychol. 2015 Sep;70(6):557-65. doi: 10.1037/a0039579.
The field of psychology has periodically used its professional and scholarly platform to encourage national policy reform that promotes the public interest. In this article, the movement to raise the federal minimum wage is presented as an issue meriting attention from the psychological profession. Psychological support for minimum wage reform derives from health disparities research that supports the causal linkages between poverty and diminished physical and emotional well-being. Furthermore, psychological scholarship relevant to the social exclusion of low-income people not only suggests additional benefits of financially inclusive policymaking, it also indicates some of the attitudinal barriers that could potentially hinder it. Although the national living wage debate obviously extends beyond psychological parameters, psychologists are well-positioned to evaluate and contribute to it.
心理学领域不时利用其专业和学术平台来鼓励推动符合公众利益的国家政策改革。在本文中,提高联邦最低工资的运动被视为一个值得心理学专业关注的问题。对最低工资改革的心理学支持源于健康差异研究,该研究支持贫困与身心健康受损之间的因果联系。此外,与低收入人群社会排斥相关的心理学学术研究不仅表明了金融包容性政策制定的额外好处,还指出了一些可能阻碍它的态度障碍。尽管全国生活工资辩论显然超出了心理学范畴,但心理学家有能力对其进行评估并做出贡献。