World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044 (Japan) http://www.yamauchi-labo.com.
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555 (Japan).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Sep 14;54(38):11073-7. doi: 10.1002/anie.201505232.
A facile method for the fabrication of well-dispersed mesoporous Pt nanospheres involves the use of a polymeric micelle assembly. A core-shell-corona type triblock copolymer [poly(styrene-b-2-vinylpyridine-b-ethylene oxide), PS-b-P2VP-b-PEO] is employed as the pore-directing agent. Negatively charged PtCl4 (2-) ions preferably interact with the protonated P2VP(+) blocks while the free PEO chains prevent the aggregation of the Pt nanospheres. The size of the mesopores can be finely tuned by varying the length of the PS chain. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the metallic mesoporous nanospheres thus obtained are promising candidates for applications in electrochemistry.
一种制备高度分散的介孔 Pt 纳米球的简易方法涉及使用聚合物胶束组装。核壳-冠状型三嵌段共聚物[聚苯乙烯-b-2-乙烯基吡啶-b-聚氧化乙烯,PS-b-P2VP-b-PEO] 用作孔导向剂。带负电荷的 PtCl4(2-) 离子优先与质子化的 P2VP(+) 块相互作用,而游离的 PEO 链防止 Pt 纳米球的聚集。通过改变 PS 链的长度可以精细调节介孔的尺寸。此外,还证明了由此获得的金属介孔纳米球在电化学应用中具有很大的潜力。