Borkowska M
Probl Med Wieku Rozwoj. 1979;9:209-34.
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of rehabilitation of feeding function on eye/hand coordination and speech development in cerebral palsied children. The analysis included 28 children with tetraplegic form of cerebral palsy. Age of these children was from 12 to 48 months (in one case 6 months, the other case 6 years). In the first examination, standard deviations in independent feeding function (according to "feeding test") were established as well as the level of eye/hand coordination and speech development (according to Denver Developmental Screening Test). All cerebral palsied children from examined group have had specific helping-exercises according to the method based on normal stages of feeding development. Second examination was performed from 7 to 24 months from the beginning of rehabilitation. The comparative group consisted of 14 children with tetraplegic form of cerebral palsy in this group there were no specific exercises. The parents took them home after short time of stay at the Rehabilitation Department on the basis of the above examinations both group were compared (results presented in the diagrams). It was found, that the method of rehabilitation of feeding function is very useful. Good oral feeding patterns are an essential basis for the skill of muscles and their speech sounds production. Correct position and feeding on self are important for the development of eye/hand coordination. Summing up, rehabilitation of the feeding function should be an integral part of the general problem of rehabilitation of cerebral palsied children.
该研究的目的是确定喂养功能康复对脑瘫儿童眼/手协调能力和言语发育的影响。分析纳入了28例四肢瘫型脑瘫患儿。这些患儿的年龄在12至48个月之间(1例为6个月,另1例为6岁)。在首次检查时,确定了独立喂养功能的标准差(根据“喂养测试”)以及眼/手协调能力和言语发育水平(根据丹佛发育筛查测试)。根据基于正常喂养发育阶段的方法,对实验组所有脑瘫患儿进行了特定的辅助训练。从康复开始7至24个月后进行了第二次检查。对照组由14例四肢瘫型脑瘫患儿组成,该组未进行特定训练。在上述检查的基础上,患儿家长在康复科短暂停留后将他们带回家,对两组进行了比较(结果以图表形式呈现)。结果发现,喂养功能康复方法非常有用。良好的口腔喂养模式是肌肉技能及其语音产生的重要基础。正确的姿势和自主进食对眼/手协调能力的发展很重要。总之,喂养功能康复应成为脑瘫患儿整体康复问题的一个组成部分。