Köşüş A, Kamalak Z, Köşüş N, Hizli D, Eser A
a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Turgut Özal University, Faculty of Medicine , Ankara , Turkey.
b Erzurum Nene Hatun Public Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Erzurum , Turkey.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016;36(1):97-101. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2015.1036399. Epub 2015 Sep 14.
The aim of this study was to examine the external genital features in Turkish women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Thirty-two newly diagnosed PCOS cases and 35 healthy women were included the study. All women underwent a thorough gynaecological examination. Clitoral length, and labia minora length and width were recorded. The groups were compared for features of external genital structures. Clitoral and labial lengths were significantly higher in PCOS group. There was a strong correlation between clitoral length and modified Ferriman-Gallwey score. The most effective predictor of PCOS was found to be clitoral length. Clitoral length alone predicted 99.9% of PCOS patients. There were some subclinical genital changes in women with PCOS. These changes in PCOS patients may be a sign of hyperandrogenism and might have diagnostic value in indistinct cases.
本研究的目的是检查患有多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的土耳其女性的外生殖器特征。32例新诊断的PCOS病例和35名健康女性纳入了该研究。所有女性均接受了全面的妇科检查。记录阴蒂长度、小阴唇长度和宽度。比较两组外生殖器结构特征。PCOS组的阴蒂长度以及阴唇长度和宽度显著更高。阴蒂长度与改良的费里曼-盖尔韦评分之间存在强相关性。发现PCOS最有效的预测指标是阴蒂长度。仅阴蒂长度就能预测99.9%的PCOS患者。PCOS女性存在一些亚临床生殖器变化。PCOS患者的这些变化可能是高雄激素血症的一个迹象,并且在不明确的病例中可能具有诊断价值。