创伤性脊髓损伤后吸烟情况的变化。
Changes in cigarette smoking after traumatic spinal cord injury.
作者信息
Krause James S, Cao Yue, Saunders Lee L
机构信息
College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina.
出版信息
Rehabil Psychol. 2015 Nov;60(4):379-82. doi: 10.1037/rep0000046. Epub 2015 Sep 14.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study is to identify changes in the prevalence of cigarette smoking approximately 1 year after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation for spinal cord injury (SCI).
METHOD
Self-report assessments were completed by 129 participants with SCI during initial inpatient rehabilitation and at an average follow-up of 489 days postinjury.
RESULTS
The prevalence of cigarette smoking declined from 36.4% at the time of SCI onset to 18.8%, and was not significantly different from the general population at follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS
Whereas the prevalence of cigarette smoking is elevated at SCI onset, there are significant decreases in the smoking rate over the first 16 months after onset, indicating significant behavioral change.
目的
本研究的目的是确定脊髓损伤（SCI）患者出院后约1年时吸烟率的变化情况。
方法
129名脊髓损伤患者在初次住院康复期间及受伤后平均489天的随访时完成了自我报告评估。
结果
吸烟率从脊髓损伤发病时的36.4%降至18.8%，随访时与普通人群无显著差异。
结论
虽然脊髓损伤发病时吸烟率升高，但发病后的前16个月吸烟率显著下降，表明行为有显著改变。
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