思绪越游离,原创想法越少:在创意构思过程中不要分心。
More mind wandering, fewer original ideas: be not distracted during creative idea generation.
作者信息
Hao Ning, Wu Mengxia, Runco Mark A, Pina Jeremy
机构信息
School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2015 Oct;161:110-6. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2015.09.001. Epub 2015 Sep 12.
Several studies suggest that mind wandering (MW) benefits creativity when the MW occurs in the incubation period of creative problem solving. The aim of present study was to examine the effects of MW that occurs in the course of creative idea generation. Participants received an Alternative Uses Task (AUT) and were asked to generate ideas for 20min. Their MW frequencies as time passed were measured by means of probe-caught MW. Comparisons of the AUT performances of high and low MW groups revealed that greater MW was associated with lower fluency and originality scores on the AUT. Furthermore, the high MW group showed greater MW as time passed, while the low MW group's MW was steady during the course of idea generation. Accordingly, the originality of idea generation decreased with time passing for the high MW group but was steady for the low MW group. The findings suggest that the MW during the course of creative idea generation is negatively related to creativity, perhaps because the control processes involved in idea generation are impaired by the mind wandering.
多项研究表明,当思维游荡(MW)发生在创造性问题解决的酝酿期时,它对创造力有益。本研究的目的是检验在创造性想法产生过程中发生的思维游荡的影响。参与者接受了一项替代用途任务(AUT),并被要求在20分钟内产生想法。通过探测捕捉到的思维游荡来测量他们随着时间推移的思维游荡频率。高思维游荡组和低思维游荡组在AUT任务表现上的比较显示,较高的思维游荡与AUT任务中较低的流畅性和原创性得分相关。此外,高思维游荡组随着时间推移表现出更高的思维游荡频率,而低思维游荡组在想法产生过程中的思维游荡频率保持稳定。因此,高思维游荡组的想法产生的原创性随着时间推移而下降,而低思维游荡组则保持稳定。研究结果表明,在创造性想法产生过程中的思维游荡与创造力呈负相关,这可能是因为想法产生过程中涉及的控制过程受到思维游荡的损害。