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[具有冷酷无情人格特征的有品行问题女孩的认知与情感观点采择功能]

[Cognitive and affective perspective-taking in girls with conduct problems as a function of the callous-unemotional personality feature].

作者信息

Ueno Kathrin, Schwenck Christina

机构信息

1 Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters am Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main.

2 Institut für Psychologie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen.

出版信息

Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2015 Sep;43(5):335-44. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000369.

DOI:10.1024/1422-4917/a000369
PMID:26373384
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Do girls with conduct problems (CP) and callous-unemotional (CU) traits show specific deficits in perspective-taking (PT) compared to healthy girls?

METHOD

We examined cognitive and affective PT in girls with CP and high CU scores (SVP-CU+), girls with CP and low CU-scores (SVP-CU-), and a healthy control group (KG) using a video sequence task and the animated shapes task. The sample consisted of 59 girls aged 8;6 to 16; 11 years.

RESULTS

The groups did not differ in affective or in cognitive PT.

CONCLUSION

The results emphasize the necessity of studies of PT in girls with CP and CU traits that account for differences in age ,and gender.

摘要

目的

与健康女孩相比,有品行问题(CP)且具有冷酷无情(CU)特质的女孩在观点采择(PT)方面是否存在特定缺陷?

方法

我们使用视频序列任务和动画形状任务,对患有CP且CU得分高的女孩(SVP-CU+)、患有CP且CU得分低的女孩(SVP-CU-)以及健康对照组(KG)的认知和情感性观点采择进行了研究。样本包括59名年龄在8岁6个月至16岁11岁的女孩。

结果

这些组在情感性或认知性观点采择方面没有差异。

结论

研究结果强调了在考虑年龄和性别差异的情况下,对患有CP和CU特质女孩的观点采择进行研究的必要性。

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