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[匈牙利青少年冷酷/无情特质与人际特征的调查——初步研究结果]

[Investigation of callous/unemotional traits and interpersonal characteristics among Hungarian adolescents--preliminary research results].

作者信息

Pataky Nóra, Körmendi Attila, Bozsik Csilla, Inántsy-Pap Judit, Halász József, Gádoros Júlia

机构信息

Pszichologiai Intezet, Pedagogiai Pszichologiai Tanszek, Debrecen, Hungary.

出版信息

Psychiatr Hung. 2011;26(6):427-33.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

In the understanding of aggressive behaviour an important role is contributed to callous/unemotional (C/U) traits (lack of guilty and empathy, grandiose self, manipulation). C/U traits are parts of psychopathy construct. There were a growing amount of researches in last decades connected to the appearance of C/U traits among children. Cognitive, behavioral and emotional features were identified among children with C/U traits which may contribute to the appearance of aggressive behavior.

AIM

Aim of this paper is to examine connection between C/U traits and interpersonal characteristics in normative population. This paper is a part of a publication serial taken by the Institution of Psychology at the University of Debrecen and Vadaskert Child Psychiatry Hospital and Outpatient Clinic about callous/unemotional traits.

METHODS AND SAMPLE

We studied 223 elementary and secondary school students using the Inventory of Callous Unemotional Traits and the Strenghts and Difficulties Questionnare.

RESULTS

In case of moderate appearance of callous/unemotional traits behavior problems, relationship problems and hyperactivity are more typical furthermore presence of prosocial behavior is less typical.

CONCLUSION

Results from normal population confirm assumption that C/U traits contribute to the appearance of juvenile aggression and antisocial behavior.

摘要

未标注

在对攻击性行为的理解中,冷酷/无情(C/U)特质(缺乏内疚感和同理心、自大的自我、操控欲)起着重要作用。C/U特质是精神病态结构的一部分。在过去几十年里,与儿童中C/U特质的出现相关的研究越来越多。在具有C/U特质的儿童中发现了认知、行为和情感特征,这些特征可能导致攻击性行为的出现。

目的

本文的目的是研究正常人群中C/U特质与人际特征之间的联系。本文是德布勒森大学心理学系以及瓦达斯科特儿童精神病医院和门诊关于冷酷/无情特质的系列出版物的一部分。

方法与样本

我们使用冷酷无情特质量表和长处与困难问卷对223名中小学生进行了研究。

结果

在冷酷/无情特质适度出现的情况下,行为问题、人际关系问题和多动更为典型,而亲社会行为的出现则不太典型。

结论

正常人群的研究结果证实了C/U特质会导致青少年攻击和反社会行为出现的假设。

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