Daar Marwan, Wilson Hugh R
Centre for Vision Research, York University, Canada.
Vision Res. 2015 Nov;116(Pt A):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2015.09.002. Epub 2015 Sep 25.
With a few exceptions, previous studies have explored masking using either a backward mask or a common onset trailing mask, but not both. In a series of experiments, we demonstrate the use of faces in central visual field as a viable method to study the relationship between these two types of mask schedule. We tested observers in a two alternative forced choice face identification task, where both target and mask comprised synthetic faces, and show that a simple model can successfully predict masking across a variety of masking schedules ranging from a backward mask to a common onset trailing mask and a number of intermediate variations. Our data are well accounted for by a window of sensitivity to mask interference that is centered at around 100 ms.
除了少数例外情况,以往的研究要么使用后向掩蔽,要么使用共同起始尾随掩蔽来探究掩蔽现象,但没有同时使用这两种掩蔽。在一系列实验中,我们证明了将中央视野中的面孔用作一种可行的方法,以研究这两种掩蔽时间安排之间的关系。我们在一个二选一的强制选择面孔识别任务中对观察者进行了测试,其中目标和掩蔽物均由合成面孔组成,并表明一个简单的模型能够成功预测从后向掩蔽到共同起始尾随掩蔽以及一些中间变体等各种掩蔽时间安排下的掩蔽情况。我们的数据可以通过一个以大约100毫秒为中心的对掩蔽干扰敏感的窗口得到很好的解释。