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[骨骼I类、II类和III类关系儿童的上颌与下颌倾斜度组合]

[Combination of maxillary and mandibular inclination in children with skeletal Class I, II and III relationship].

作者信息

Tijanić L J, Janosević M

出版信息

Bilt Udruz Ortodonata Jugosl. 1989;22(1):15-20.

PMID:2638166
Abstract

This study was performed on a sample of 70 cases with skeletal class I, II and III relationship. The angles of maxillary and mandibular inclination were measured by the Schwarz's method. The mean values of the measurements investigated, the distribution of the inclination directions, the combination of maxillary and mandibular inclination and priority in the inclination degree of inclusion were determined. It was found that 51.43% of the patients had the maxillary retroinclination and 88.57% the mandibular retroinclination. The maxillary anteinclination (61.53%) was dominant in cases with class III malocclusion only. The combination of the retroinclination of both jaws (47%) was the most frequent finding followed by the maxillary anteinclination and mandibular retroinclination (30%). In comparison with the maxilla, the mandible dominated in the degree of inclination in 80% of cases.

摘要

本研究对70例骨骼I类、II类和III类关系的样本进行。采用施瓦茨法测量上颌和下颌倾斜角度。确定了所研究测量值的平均值、倾斜方向分布、上颌和下颌倾斜的组合以及纳入倾斜程度的优先级。结果发现,51.43%的患者有上颌后倾,88.57%有下颌后倾。仅在III类错牙合病例中,上颌前倾(61.53%)占主导。上下颌均后倾的组合(47%)是最常见的发现,其次是上颌前倾和下颌后倾(30%)。与上颌相比,80%的病例在下颌倾斜程度上占主导。

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