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交叉电场和磁场中的非马尔可夫功涨落定理。

Non-Markovian work fluctuation theorem in crossed electric and magnetic fields.

作者信息

Jiménez-Aquino J I

机构信息

Departamento de Física, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, C.P. 09340, México, Distrito Federal, México.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2015 Aug;92(2):022149. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.022149. Epub 2015 Aug 28.

Abstract

The validity of the transient work fluctuation theorem for a charged Brownian harmonic oscillator embedded in a non-Markovian heat bath and under the action of crossed electric and magnetic fields is investigated. The aforementioned theorem is verified to be valid within the context of the generalized Langevin equation with an arbitrary memory kernel and arbitrary dragging in the potential minimum. The fluctuation-dissipation relation of the second kind is assumed to be valid and shows that the non-Markovian stochastic dynamics associated with the particle, in the absence of the external time-dependent electric field, reaches an equilibrium state, as is precisely demanded by such a relation. The Jarzynski equality in this problem is also analyzed.

摘要

研究了处于非马尔可夫热浴中且在交叉电场和磁场作用下的带电布朗谐振子的瞬态功涨落定理的有效性。在具有任意记忆核和势阱中任意拖曳的广义朗之万方程的背景下,上述定理被验证是有效的。假设第二类涨落耗散关系成立,这表明在没有外部随时间变化的电场时,与粒子相关的非马尔可夫随机动力学达到平衡态,这正是该关系所精确要求的。还分析了此问题中的雅津斯基等式。

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