Jiménez-Aquino J I, Romero-Bastida M
Departamento de Física, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa C.P. 09340, México, Distrito Federal, México.
SEPI ESIME-Culhuacán, Instituto Politécnico Nacional Av. Santa Ana No. 1000, Col. San Francisco Culhuacán Delegación Coyoacán, Distrito Federal 04430, México.
Phys Rev E. 2016 Sep;94(3-1):032134. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.032134. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
In this paper we derive the non-Markovian barotropic-type and Hall-type fluctuation relations for noninteracting charged Brownian particles embedded in a memory heat bath and under the action of crossed electric and magnetic fields. We first obtain a more general non-Markovian fluctuation relation formulated within the context of a generalized Langevin equation with arbitrary friction memory kernel and under the action of a constant magnetic field and an arbitrary time-dependent electric field. It is shown that this fluctuation relation is related to the total amount of an effective work done on the charged particle as it is driven out of equilibrium by the applied time-dependent electric field. Both non-Markovian barotropic- and Hall-type fluctuation relations are then derived when the electric field is assumed to be also a constant vector pointing along just one axis. In the Markovian limit, we show explicitly that they reduce to the same results reported in the literature.
在本文中,我们推导了嵌入记忆热浴中且在交叉电场和磁场作用下的非相互作用带电布朗粒子的非马尔可夫正压型和霍尔型涨落关系。我们首先在具有任意摩擦记忆核的广义朗之万方程的背景下,在恒定磁场和任意随时间变化的电场作用下,得到了一个更一般的非马尔可夫涨落关系。结果表明,该涨落关系与带电粒子在随时间变化的外加电场作用下偏离平衡态时所做的有效功的总量有关。当假设电场也是沿一个轴方向的常矢量时,进而推导了非马尔可夫正压型和霍尔型涨落关系。在马尔可夫极限下,我们明确表明它们简化为文献中报道的相同结果。