Gentile Salvatore
Department of Mental Health ASL Salerno, Mental Health Center n. 63, Piazza Galdi, 841013, Cava de' Tirreni (Salerno), Italy.
Department of Neurosciences, Perinatal Psychiatry, University of Naples, Medical School "Federico II", Via S. Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Clin Drug Investig. 2015 Nov;35(11):761-3. doi: 10.1007/s40261-015-0337-z.
The clinical utilization of psychotropic medications in pregnant women represents a significant challenge. Indeed, the risks of untreated severe mental disorders, particularly when complicated by substance-related and addictive disorders, must be carefully balanced against the potential teratogenic risks of pharmacological treatment. In this case, an alcohol addict, diagnosed with borderline personality disorder was treated successfully with several classes of psychotropic agents during the first trimester. In September 2014, while taking trazodone, lorazepam, quetiapine, mirtazapine, and flurazepam, this patient became aware that she was pregnant. After a perinatal psychiatrist consultation requested four months later, trazodone and flurazepam were progressively suspended and daily doses of lorazepam and quetiapine were lowered gradually. Mirtazapine dose remained unchanged. Apart from a mild gastro-esophageal reflux disease, birth outcome was normal.
在孕妇中使用精神药物进行临床治疗是一项重大挑战。确实,必须仔细权衡未经治疗的严重精神障碍的风险,尤其是当伴有物质相关和成瘾性障碍时的风险,与药物治疗潜在的致畸风险。在此病例中,一名被诊断为边缘型人格障碍的酒精成瘾者在孕早期成功接受了几类精神药物治疗。2014年9月,该患者在服用曲唑酮、劳拉西泮、喹硫平、米氮平和氟西泮期间意识到自己怀孕了。四个月后经围产期精神科医生会诊,逐渐停用了曲唑酮和氟西泮,并逐渐降低了劳拉西泮和喹硫平的每日剂量。米氮平剂量保持不变。除了轻度胃食管反流病外,分娩结局正常。