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生存分析:一种便于消费者使用的方法,用于估计益生菌小瑞士奶酪中的最佳蔗糖水平。

Survival analysis: A consumer-friendly method to estimate the optimum sucrose level in probiotic petit suisse.

作者信息

Esmerino E A, Paixão J A, Cruz A G, Garitta L, Hough G, Bolini H M A

机构信息

Faculty of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil 13083-862.

Faculty of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil 13083-862.

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 2015 Nov;98(11):7544-51. doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-9651. Epub 2015 Sep 18.

Abstract

For years, just-about-right (JAR) scales have been among the most used techniques to obtain sensory information about consumer perception, but recently, some researchers have harshly criticized the technique. The present study aimed to apply survival analysis to estimate the optimum sucrose concentration in probiotic petit suisse cheese and compare the survival analysis to JAR scales to verify which technique more accurately predicted the optimum sucrose concentration according to consumer acceptability. Two panels of consumers (total=170) performed affective tests to determine the optimal concentration of sucrose in probiotic petit suisse using 2 different methods of analysis: JAR scales (n=85) and survival analysis (n=85). Then an acceptance test was conducted using naïve consumers (n=100) between 18 and 60 yr old, with 2 samples of petit suisse, one with the ideal sucrose determined by JAR scales and the other with the ideal sucrose content determined by survival analysis, to determine which formulation was in accordance with consumer acceptability. The results indicate that the 2 sensory methods were equally effective in predicting the optimum sucrose level in probiotic petit suisse cheese, and no significant differences were detected in any of the characteristics related to liking evaluated. However, survival analysis has important advantages over the JAR scales. Survival analysis has shown the potential to be an advantageous tool for dairy companies because it was able to accurately predict the optimum sucrose content in a consumer-friendly way and was also practical for researchers because experimental sensory work is simpler and has been shown to be more cost effective than JAR scales without losses of consumer acceptability.

摘要

多年来,“恰到好处”(JAR)量表一直是获取消费者感知方面感官信息最常用的技术之一,但最近,一些研究人员对该技术提出了严厉批评。本研究旨在应用生存分析来估计益生菌小瑞士奶酪中的最佳蔗糖浓度,并将生存分析与JAR量表进行比较,以验证哪种技术能根据消费者可接受性更准确地预测最佳蔗糖浓度。两组消费者(共170人)使用两种不同的分析方法进行情感测试,以确定益生菌小瑞士奶酪中蔗糖的最佳浓度:JAR量表(n = 85)和生存分析(n = 85)。然后,对18至60岁的100名普通消费者进行了接受度测试,提供两种小瑞士奶酪样品,一种含有通过JAR量表确定的理想蔗糖量,另一种含有通过生存分析确定的理想蔗糖量,以确定哪种配方符合消费者的可接受性。结果表明,两种感官方法在预测益生菌小瑞士奶酪中的最佳蔗糖水平方面同样有效,在所评估的与喜好相关的任何特征中均未检测到显著差异。然而,与JAR量表相比,生存分析具有重要优势。生存分析已显示出有可能成为乳制品公司的有利工具,因为它能够以消费者友好的方式准确预测最佳蔗糖含量,对研究人员来说也很实用,因为实验性感官工作更简单,而且已证明比JAR量表更具成本效益,同时不会损失消费者的可接受性。

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