Mo Zi-wei, Niu He, Lu Si-hua, Shao Min, Gou Bin
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2015 Jun;36(6):1944-51.
Understanding the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emission characteristics from solvent usage industry is essential to reduce PM2.5 and O3 in Yangtze River Delta region. In this work, VOCs source characteristics of ship container, shipbuilding, wood, and automobile painting industry were measured using canister-GC-MS/FID analysis system. The results showed that VOCs emitted from these industrial sectors were mainly aromatics, such as toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene, accounting for 79%-99% of total VOCs. The VOCs treatment facilities of activated carbon adsorption had little impact on changing the composition patterns of VOCs, while catalytic combustion treatments produced more alkenes. The combustion treatment of VOCs changed the maximum increment reactivity (MIR) of the VOCs emissions, and was thus very likely to change the ozone formation potentials.
了解溶剂使用行业的挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)排放特征对于减少长江三角洲地区的PM2.5和O3至关重要。在这项工作中,使用罐式气相色谱 - 质谱/氢火焰离子化检测器分析系统测量了船舶集装箱、造船、木材和汽车涂装行业的VOCs源特征。结果表明,这些工业部门排放的VOCs主要是芳烃,如甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯,占总VOCs的79%-99%。活性炭吸附的VOCs处理设施对改变VOCs的组成模式影响很小,而催化燃烧处理产生更多的烯烃。VOCs的燃烧处理改变了VOCs排放的最大增量反应性(MIR),因此很可能改变臭氧生成潜力。