长沙市中小学生过敏性鼻炎的患病率及其对生活质量的影响。
Prevalence of allergic rhinitis among elementary and middle school students in Changsha city and its impact on quality of life.
作者信息
Song Y, Wang M, Xie J, Li W, Zhang X, Wang T, Tan G
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology - Head Neck Surgery,Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha,Hunan,China.
Department of Otolaryngology - Head Neck Surgery,Hunan Children's Hospital,Changsha,Hunan,China.
出版信息
J Laryngol Otol. 2015 Nov;129(11):1108-14. doi: 10.1017/S0022215115002492. Epub 2015 Sep 22.
OBJECTIVES
To investigate the prevalence of allergic rhinitis among elementary and middle school students and examine its impact on their quality of life.
METHODS
Stratified sampling and cluster sampling surveys were performed among 10-17-year-old students in Changsha city from June 2011 to April 2012.
RESULTS
In the stratified sampling survey, the self-reported allergic rhinitis rate was 42.5 per cent. Further examination demonstrated that the average prevalence of allergic rhinitis was 19.4 per cent. The cluster sampling survey demonstrated that 214 of 814 students appeared to be atopic (26.3 per cent). The prevalence of allergic rhinitis and asthma was 17.2 and 2.1 per cent, respectively. In total, 71 atopic individuals (8.7 per cent) were without any symptoms of allergic disease. Further analysis showed that allergic rhinitis influenced the students' sleep, emotions and memory (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of allergic rhinitis was 15.8 -19.4 per cent, showing an increase with age. Allergic rhinitis affected students' sleep, emotions and memory.
目的
调查中小学生过敏性鼻炎的患病率，并研究其对学生生活质量的影响。
方法
2011年6月至2012年4月，对长沙市10 - 17岁的学生进行分层抽样和整群抽样调查。
结果
在分层抽样调查中，自我报告的过敏性鼻炎患病率为42.5%。进一步检查显示，过敏性鼻炎的平均患病率为19.4%。整群抽样调查显示，814名学生中有214名表现为特应性体质（26.3%）。过敏性鼻炎和哮喘的患病率分别为17.2%和2.1%。共有71名特应性个体（8.7%）没有任何过敏性疾病症状。进一步分析表明，过敏性鼻炎会影响学生的睡眠、情绪和记忆力（p < 0.001）。
结论
过敏性鼻炎的患病率为15.8% - 19.4%，且随年龄增长而上升。过敏性鼻炎会影响学生的睡眠、情绪和记忆力。
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