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实践中的预防——总结

Prevention in practice--a summary.

作者信息

Birch Stephen, Bridgman Colette, Brocklehurst Paul, Ellwood Roger, Gomez Juliana, Helgeson Michael, Ismail Amid, Macey Richard, Mariotti Angelo, Twetman Svante, Preshaw Philip M, Pretty Iain A, Whelton Helen

出版信息

BMC Oral Health. 2015;15 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S12. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-15-S1-S12. Epub 2015 Sep 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This paper is a summary document of the Prevention in Practice Conference and Special Supplement of BMC Oral Health. It represents the consensus view of the presenters and captures the questions, comments and suggestions of the assembled audience.

METHODS

Using the prepared manuscripts for the conference, collected materials from scribes during the conference and additional resources collated in advance of the meeting, authors agreed on the summary document.

RESULTS

The Prevention in Practice conference aimed to collate information about which diseases could be prevented in practice, how diseases could be identified early enough to facilitate prevention, what evidence based therapies and treatments were available and how, given the collective evidence, could these be introduced in general dental practice within different reimbursement models.

CONCLUSIONS

While examples of best practice were provided from both social care and insurance models it was clear that further work was required on both provider and payer side to ensure that evidence based prevention was both implemented properly but also reimbursed sufficiently. It is clear that savings can be made but these must not be overstated and that the use of effective skill mix would be key to realizing efficiencies. The evidence base for prevention of caries and periodontal disease has been available for many years, as have the tools and techniques to detect, diagnose and stage the diseases appropriately. Dentistry finds itself in a enviable position with respect to its ability to prevent, arrest and reverse much of the burden of disease, however, it is clear that the infrastructure within primary care must be changed, and practitioners and their teams appropriately supported to deliver this paradigm shift from a surgical to a medical model.

摘要

背景

本文是《实践中的预防会议》及《BMC口腔健康》特刊的总结文件。它代表了演讲者的共识观点,并收录了与会听众提出的问题、评论和建议。

方法

作者们依据会议准备的手稿、会议期间速记员收集的材料以及会前整理的其他资源,就总结文件达成了一致。

结果

“实践中的预防”会议旨在整理以下信息:哪些疾病在实践中可以预防;如何尽早识别疾病以促进预防;有哪些循证疗法和治疗方法;鉴于综合证据,如何在不同的报销模式下将这些方法引入普通牙科实践。

结论

虽然社会护理和保险模式都提供了最佳实践的例子,但很明显,提供者和付款方都需要进一步开展工作,以确保循证预防措施得到妥善实施且报销充足。显然可以实现节约,但不应夸大其词,有效技能组合的运用将是实现效率的关键。预防龋齿和牙周疾病的证据基础已经存在多年,检测、诊断和合理分期这些疾病的工具和技术也已具备。就预防、控制和扭转许多疾病负担的能力而言,牙科处于令人羡慕的地位,然而,很明显,初级保健的基础设施必须改变,从业者及其团队需要得到适当支持,以实现从外科模式到医疗模式的这种范式转变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/45c0/4580841/f21cfb53908d/1472-6831-15-S1-S12-1.jpg

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