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缓释口服吗啡作为美沙酮的替代药物用于治疗尖端扭转型室性心动过速心脏骤停后的阿片类物质使用障碍。

Sustained release oral morphine as an alternative to methadone for the treatment of opioid-use disorder post Torsades de Pointes cardiac arrest.

作者信息

Walton Geoffrey, Nolan Seonaid, Sutherland Christy, Ahamad Keith

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Department of Medicine, Urban Health Research Initiative, BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Sep 21;2015:bcr2015210239. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-210239.

Abstract

In most settings, approved medications for the treatment of opioid-use disorder include methadone and buprenorphine/naloxone, and in some settings, naltrexone. We present a case in which methadone administration was associated with an in-hospital episode of Torsades de Pointes in a patient who was subsequently maintained on sustained release oral morphine (SROM) for treatment of his opioid-use disorder. This transition was made in the context of long-term compliance to methadone maintenance, and with a previous adverse reaction to buprenorphine/naloxone precluding its use. The change to SROM, supported by emerging evidence, resulted in a reduction in the patient's measured QTc interval, prevention of further arrhythmias and continued abstinence from illicit opioid-use. In this context, we believe careful consideration should be given to the use of SROM.

摘要

在大多数情况下,批准用于治疗阿片类药物使用障碍的药物包括美沙酮和丁丙诺啡/纳洛酮,在某些情况下还包括纳曲酮。我们报告了一例病例,一名患者在接受美沙酮治疗期间发生了院内尖端扭转型室速,随后改用缓释口服吗啡(SROM)来治疗其阿片类药物使用障碍。这种转变是在长期坚持美沙酮维持治疗的背景下进行的,且患者先前对丁丙诺啡/纳洛酮有不良反应,因此不能使用该药物。在新出现的证据支持下改用SROM后,患者测量的QTc间期缩短,预防了进一步的心律失常,并持续戒除非法阿片类药物使用。在此背景下,我们认为应认真考虑使用SROM。

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