Kirkham W R, Andrews E E, Snow C C, Grape P M, Snyder L
J Forensic Sci. 1977 Jan;22(1):119-31.
A series of cases is reported in which pink teeth were observed during the postmortem period. Most cases were associated with decomposition in a moist environment. Experimental procedures led to the extraction of pink material from dentin and demonstration that hemoglobin and serum proteins were present. The pink-tooth phenomenon was duplicated in human teeth by instilling into the pulp chambers whole blood and blood with the red cells hemolyzed. The change was manifested in teeth of dogs after freezing, heating, and decomposition in a moist environment. The authors postulate that pink teeth occur as a result of breakdown of red blood cells in the pulp chamber of the tooth and diffusion of hemoglobin and other serum proteins into the dentin via the dential tubules. Histochemical studies show that the brown or gray material in some teeth subjected to postmortem aging is probably hemoglobin and serum proteins. Factors of age, vascularity of the pulp chamber, and postmortem conditions are discussed in relation to the postmortem development of pink teeth.
本文报告了一系列在尸检期间观察到牙齿呈粉红色的病例。大多数病例与在潮湿环境中的尸体腐败有关。实验步骤从牙本质中提取出粉红色物质,并证明其中存在血红蛋白和血清蛋白。通过向牙髓腔注入全血和红细胞已溶血的血液,在人牙中重现了粉红色牙齿现象。在潮湿环境中冷冻、加热和尸体腐败后,狗的牙齿也出现了这种变化。作者推测,粉红色牙齿的出现是由于牙髓腔中的红细胞破裂,血红蛋白和其他血清蛋白通过牙本质小管扩散到牙本质中所致。组织化学研究表明,一些经过尸检老化的牙齿中的棕色或灰色物质可能是血红蛋白和血清蛋白。本文还讨论了年龄、牙髓腔血管分布以及尸检条件等因素与粉红色牙齿的尸检发育之间的关系。