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聚二乙烯基苯磁性乳胶粒去除双酚 A 和一些重金属离子。

Removal of bisphenol A and some heavy metal ions by polydivinylbenzene magnetic latex particles.

机构信息

University of Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, CNRS, UMR 5007, LAGEP-CPE-308G, University of Lyon, 43 bd. 11 Nov.1918, 69622, Villeurbanne, France.

Laboratory Water-Environment and Energy, National School of Engineers, University of Sfax, 3052, Sfax, Tunisia.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016 Aug;23(16):15807-19. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-5407-5. Epub 2015 Sep 23.

Abstract

In this study, magnetic polydivinylbenzene latex particles MPDVB with a core-shell structure were tested for the removal of bisphenol A (BPA), copper Cu(II), lead Pb(II), and zinc Zn(II) from aqueous solutions by a batch-adsorption technique. The effect of different parameters, such as initial concentration of pollutant, contact time, adsorbent dose, and initial pH solution on the adsorption of the different adsorbates considered was investigated. The adsorption of BPA, Cu(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) was found to be fast, and the equilibrium was achieved within 30 min. The pH 5-5.5 was found to be the most suitable pH for metal removal. The presence of electrolytes and their increasing concentration reduced the metal adsorption capacity of the adsorbent. Whereas, the optimal pH for BPA adsorption was found 7, both hydrogen bonds and π-π interaction were thought responsible for the adsorption of BPA on MPDVB. The adsorption kinetics of BPA, Cu(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) were found to follow a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Equilibrium data for BPA, Cu(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) adsorption were fitted well by the Langmuir isotherm model. Furthermore, the desorption and regeneration studies have proven that MPDVB can be employed repeatedly without impacting its adsorption capacity.

摘要

在这项研究中,采用了具有核壳结构的磁性多二乙烯基苯乳胶粒子(MPDVB),通过批量吸附技术研究了其从水溶液中去除双酚 A(BPA)、铜(Cu(II))、铅(Pb(II))和锌(Zn(II))的性能。考察了不同参数(如污染物初始浓度、接触时间、吸附剂剂量和初始 pH 值)对不同吸附质吸附的影响。结果表明,BPA、Cu(II)、Pb(II)和 Zn(II)的吸附速度很快,30 min 内即可达到平衡。发现 pH 5-5.5 是最适合去除金属的 pH 值。电解质的存在及其浓度的增加会降低吸附剂对金属的吸附能力。而 BPA 的最佳吸附 pH 值为 7,氢键和 π-π 相互作用被认为是 BPA 在 MPDVB 上吸附的原因。BPA、Cu(II)、Pb(II)和 Zn(II)的吸附动力学符合准二级动力学模型。BPA、Cu(II)、Pb(II)和 Zn(II)的吸附平衡数据均较好地符合 Langmuir 等温吸附模型。此外,解吸和再生研究证明,MPDVB 可以重复使用而不影响其吸附能力。

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