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核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
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聚合物修饰的磁性纳米粒子对水溶液中重金属离子 Cd2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Cu2+的有效去除。

Effective removal of heavy metal ions Cd2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Cu2+ from aqueous solution by polymer-modified magnetic nanoparticles.

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2012 Apr 15;211-212:366-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.12.013. Epub 2011 Dec 13.


DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.12.013
PMID:22209322
Abstract

We prepared novel Fe(3)O(4) magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS) and copolymers of acrylic acid (AA) and crotonic acid (CA). The MNPs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, infra-red spectra and thermogravimetric analysis. We explored the ability of the MNPs for removing heavy metal ions (Cd(2+), Zn(2+), Pb(2+) and Cu(2+)) from aqueous solution. We investigated the adsorption capacity of Fe(3)O(4)@APS@AA-co-CA at different pH in solution and metal ion uptake capacity as a function of contact time and metal ion concentration. Moreover, adsorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics were studied to understand the mechanism of the synthesized MNPs adsorbing metal ions. In addition, we evaluated the effect of background electrolytes on the adsorption. Furthermore, we explored desorption and reuse of MNPs. Fe(3)O(4)@APS@AA-co-CA MNPs are excellent for removal of heavy metal ions such as Cd(2+), Zn(2+), Pb(2+) and Cu(2+) from aqueous solution. Furthermore, the MNPs could efficiently remove the metal ions with high maximum adsorption capacity at pH 5.5 and could be used as a reusable adsorbent with convenient conditions.

摘要

我们制备了新型的 Fe(3)O(4)磁性纳米粒子(MNPs),其表面经过 3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APS)和丙烯酸(AA)与巴豆酸(CA)共聚物的修饰。通过透射电子显微镜、X 射线衍射、红外光谱和热重分析对 MNPs 进行了表征。我们探索了 MNPs 从水溶液中去除重金属离子(Cd(2+)、Zn(2+)、Pb(2+)和 Cu(2+))的能力。我们研究了 Fe(3)O(4)@APS@AA-co-CA 在不同 pH 值下在溶液中的吸附能力以及金属离子摄取能力与接触时间和金属离子浓度的关系。此外,还研究了吸附等温线、动力学和热力学,以了解合成 MNPs 吸附金属离子的机制。此外,我们评估了背景电解质对吸附的影响。进一步探索了 MNPs 的解吸和重复使用。Fe(3)O(4)@APS@AA-co-CA MNPs 是从水溶液中去除重金属离子如 Cd(2+)、Zn(2+)、Pb(2+)和 Cu(2+)的优异吸附剂。此外,MNPs 在 pH 值为 5.5 时能够以高的最大吸附容量有效地去除金属离子,并且可以作为具有方便条件的可重复使用的吸附剂使用。

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