Transplantable mouse mammary adenocarcinoma 16/c as a model in experimental cancer therapy. III. Sensitivity to antitumor drugs.

On the basis of biological characteristics of murine transplantable mammary adenocarcinoma 16/c, experimental conditions optimal for chemotherapeutic experiments were defined. Sensitivity of primary tumor and lung metastases to the treatment with drugs used in breast cancer therapy: cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil and adriamycin was confirmed. These drugs were significantly more effective in combination than when administered as monotherapy. Antimetastatic but not antitumor effect of 5-fluorouracil could be potentiated by using albumin microspheres as a carrier. Usefulness of the tumor model system in experimental chemotherapy is discussed.