Braghieri Ada, Piazzolla Nicoletta, Carlucci Angela, Bragaglio Andrea, Napolitano Fabio
Scuola di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, Potenza 85100, Italy.
Smell and Taste 07 s.n.c., Bella (PZ), Italy.
Meat Sci. 2016 Jan;111:122-9. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.09.003. Epub 2015 Sep 11.
Based on a food choice questionnaire we identified as the most influential aspects affecting consumer choice of Lucanian dry cured sausages: taste, animal health and addition of preservatives. Therefore, as a second step we conducted a study to assess the effect of preservative addition on sausage sensory properties and consumer liking, with a particular emphasis on taste. The addition of preservatives did not change the perception of taste attributes by an experienced panel, whereas differences were detected in terms of odor, texture and color attributes. However, consumers did not express a preference for a particular product in terms of overall liking, taste/flavor liking and texture liking, whereas appearance liking was higher for sausages containing preservatives. Since sausage taste was unaffected by the addition of preservative, in order to prevent the potentially detrimental effect of a label indicating their presence, producers should make an effort to obtain high quality Lucanian dry cured sausages without using them.
基于一份食物选择问卷,我们确定了影响消费者选择卢卡尼亚干腌香肠的最具影响力的因素:味道、动物健康和防腐剂的添加。因此,作为第二步,我们进行了一项研究,以评估添加防腐剂对香肠感官特性和消费者喜好的影响,特别强调味道。经验丰富的评审小组对味道属性的感知,在添加防腐剂后没有改变,而在气味、质地和颜色属性方面检测到了差异。然而,消费者在总体喜好、味道/风味喜好和质地喜好方面没有表现出对特定产品的偏好,而含有防腐剂的香肠在外观喜好方面更高。由于香肠的味道不受防腐剂添加的影响,为了防止标签表明其存在可能产生的不利影响,生产商应努力在不使用防腐剂的情况下生产出高质量的卢卡尼亚干腌香肠。