Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Health Promotion, Mississippi State University, MS, United States.
Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Health Promotion, Mississippi State University, MS, United States.
Meat Sci. 2018 Sep;143:199-209. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.05.009. Epub 2018 May 22.
The effects of adding combinations of rosemary (R: 1500, 2000, 2500 ppm) and green tea (G: 100, 200, 300 ppm) extracts in combination with synthetic antioxidants on the physiochemical, microbial, and sensory characteristics of fresh pork sausage were evaluated. R and G improved (P < .05) oxidative stability as evidenced by lower TBARS. R2500 and G300 had fewer PPC than the control at d 7, 14, and 21 of storage. Consumer acceptability scores were greater (P < .05) in sausages with R and G when compared to the control, and the majority of the R and G treatments were liked by 98% of the respondents. Treatment combinations of at least R2000 and G200 were described by positive drivers of liking such as spice-complex, ginger, nutmeg, rosemary flavors and aromas and lower scores for descriptors such as rancid, fruity, and off-flavor/odor. This research demonstrates that rosemary and green tea extracts improved the keeping quality of fresh pork sausage under simulated retail display.
研究了迷迭香(R:1500、2000、2500ppm)和绿茶(G:100、200、300ppm)提取物与合成抗氧化剂组合添加对新鲜猪肉香肠的理化、微生物和感官特性的影响。R 和 G 提高了(P<.05)氧化稳定性,TBARS 较低。与对照相比,R2500 和 G300 在储存的第 7、14 和 21 天的 PPC 更少。与对照相比,含有 R 和 G 的香肠的消费者可接受性评分更高(P<.05),并且大多数 R 和 G 处理方法得到了 98%的受访者的喜爱。至少含有 R2000 和 G200 的处理组合被描述为喜欢的积极驱动因素,如香料复合物、姜、肉豆蔻、迷迭香的味道和香气,以及描述为腐臭、水果味和异味/气味的分数较低。这项研究表明,迷迭香和绿茶提取物可提高模拟零售展示条件下新鲜猪肉香肠的保存质量。