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通过反应性螺环吲哚啉中间体对映选择性构建具有三个连续手性中心和手性色胺衍生物的螺[吲哚啉]。

Enantioselective Construction of Spiroindolines with Three Contiguous Stereogenic Centers and Chiral Tryptamine Derivatives via Reactive Spiroindolenine Intermediates.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China) http://shuliyou.sioc.ac.cn/.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Nov 16;54(47):14146-9. doi: 10.1002/anie.201507193. Epub 2015 Sep 25.

Abstract

The highly efficient synthesis of the enantioenriched spiroindolines by iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic dearomatization and reduction is presented. Spiroindolines containing three contiguous stereogenic centers were obtained with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity. In addition, a chiral tryptamine derivative could be easily accessed in good yield with excellent ee value through an unprecedented dearomatization/retro-Mannich/hydrolysis cascade reaction of an indole derivative.

摘要

本文报道了通过铱催化的不对称烯丙基去芳构化和还原反应高效合成对映富集的螺吲哚啉。通过铱催化的不对称烯丙基去芳构化和还原反应,获得了含有三个连续手性中心的螺吲哚啉,具有优异的非对映选择性和对映选择性。此外,通过吲哚衍生物的前所未有的去芳构化/反 Mannich/水解级联反应,可以很容易地以良好的收率和优异的对映体过量值获得手性色胺衍生物。

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