Ogino H, Gouke S, Ikejiri Y, Himuro T, Nishigushi S, Yamaguchi T
Ou Daigaku Shigakushi. 1989 Apr;16(1):31-41.
This article describes long-term observation of two post treatment cases with an impacted maxillary central incisor corrected by orthodontic treatment. [Case 1] Age at first examination: 11 years and 1 month. Chief complaint: Retarded eruption of a maxillary right incisor and crowding of teeth.
No skeletal problems were identified. Crown axis inclination of the impacted tooth showed 104.0 degrees. Root axis inclination showed 87.0 degrees. Treatment plan: [formula; see text] extraction, traction of the maxillary right incisor, edgewise method. Treatment time: 4 years and 3 months. [Case 2] Age at first examination: 8 years and 8 months. Chief complaint: Retarded eruption of a maxillary left incisor.
No skeletal problems were identified. Crown axis inclination of the impacted tooth showed 112.0 degrees. Root axis inclination showed 88.0 degrees. Treatment plan: Traction of maxillary left incisor, edgewise method. Treatment time: 5 years and 6 months. The findings were as follows; 1) When the active treatment was finished, no pulp necrosis nor any resorption of root or alveolar bone was found in the two cases. 2) At present, the crown axis inclination is restored to normal in both cases. 3) The impacted maxillary central incisors were treated to the normal position in the dental archs, and the condition and the tissues around are good. The foregoing results, we are sure, can be an important traction of the impacted maxillary central incisor.
本文描述了两例经正畸治疗矫正上颌中切牙阻生的治疗后长期观察病例。[病例1]首次检查时年龄:11岁1个月。主诉:上颌右中切牙萌出迟缓及牙齿拥挤。
未发现骨骼问题。阻生牙的冠轴倾斜度为104.0度。根轴倾斜度为87.0度。治疗方案:[公式;见原文]拔牙,上颌右中切牙牵引,方丝弓矫治器矫治。治疗时间:4年3个月。[病例2]首次检查时年龄:8岁8个月。主诉:上颌左中切牙萌出迟缓。
未发现骨骼问题。阻生牙的冠轴倾斜度为112.0度。根轴倾斜度为88.0度。治疗方案:上颌左中切牙牵引,方丝弓矫治器矫治。治疗时间:5年6个月。结果如下:1)主动治疗结束时,两例均未发现牙髓坏死及牙根或牙槽骨吸收。2)目前,两例的冠轴倾斜度均恢复正常。3)上颌中切牙阻生已矫治到牙弓内的正常位置,周围组织状况良好。我们确信,上述结果可为上颌中切牙阻生的重要牵引治疗提供依据。