Wang Betty C, Liu Helen, Talwar Ankoor, Jian Jinlong
Stony Brook University School of Medicine, 101 Nicolls Road, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
New York University School of Medicine, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Protein Cell. 2015 Nov;6(11):792-803. doi: 10.1007/s13238-015-0213-x. Epub 2015 Sep 25.
Progranulin (PGRN) is a growth factor implicated in various pathophysiological processes, including wound healing, inflammation, tumorigenesis, and neurodegeneration. It was previously reported that PGRN binds to tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNFR) and has therapeutic effects in inflammatory arthritis (Tang et. al, in Science 332:478-484, 2011); however, Chen et al. reported their inability to demonstrate the PGRN-TNFR interactions under their own conditions (Chen et. al, in J Neurosci 33:9202-9213, 2013). A letter-to-editor was then published by the original group in response to the Chen et al. paper that discussed the reasons for the latter's inability to recapitulate the interactions. In addition, the group published follow-up studies that further reinforced and dissected the interactions of PGRN-TNFR. Recently, the dispute about the legitimacy of PGRN-TNFR interactions appears to be finally settled with independent confirmations of these interactions in various conditions by numerous laboratories. This review presents a chronological update on the story of PGRN-TNFR interactions, highlighting the independent confirmations of these interactions in various diseases and conditions.
颗粒蛋白前体(PGRN)是一种生长因子,参与多种病理生理过程,包括伤口愈合、炎症、肿瘤发生和神经退行性变。此前有报道称,PGRN与肿瘤坏死因子受体(TNFR)结合,并在炎性关节炎中具有治疗作用(Tang等人,《科学》332:478 - 484,2011年);然而,Chen等人报告称,在他们自己的条件下无法证明PGRN - TNFR的相互作用(Chen等人,《神经科学杂志》33:9202 - 9213,2013年)。随后,原研究团队发表了一封致编辑的信,回应Chen等人的论文,讨论了后者无法重现这种相互作用的原因。此外,该团队发表了后续研究,进一步强化并剖析了PGRN - TNFR的相互作用。最近,关于PGRN - TNFR相互作用的合法性争议似乎终于得到解决,众多实验室在各种条件下对这些相互作用进行了独立验证。本综述按时间顺序更新了PGRN - TNFR相互作用的情况,重点介绍了在各种疾病和条件下对这些相互作用的独立验证。