Roster Brent, Michelier Patrick, Giza Eric
Missoula Bone & Joint, 2360 Mullan Road, Suite C, Missoula, MT 59808, USA.
University of California Davis School of Medicine, 4860 Y Street, Suite 3800, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2015 Oct;34(4):625-41. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2015.06.003. Epub 2015 Jul 31.
Peroneal tendon pathology is often found in patients complaining of lateral ankle pain and instability. Conditions encountered include tendinosis; tendinopathy; tenosynovitis; tears of the peroneus brevis, peroneus longus, and both tendons; subluxation and dislocation; and painful os peroneum syndrome. Injuries can be acute as a result of trauma or present as chronic problems, often in patients with predisposing structural components such as hindfoot varus, lateral ligamentous instability, an enlarged peroneal tubercle, and a symptomatic os peroneum. Treatment begins with nonoperative care, but when surgery is required, reported results and return to sport are in general very good.
腓骨肌腱病变常见于主诉外踝疼痛和不稳的患者。所遇到的病症包括肌腱变性；肌腱病；腱鞘炎；腓骨短肌、腓骨长肌以及两条肌腱的撕裂；半脱位和脱位；以及疼痛性腓骨籽骨综合征。损伤可能因创伤而急性发生，或表现为慢性问题，常见于具有如后足内翻、外侧韧带不稳、腓骨结节增大以及有症状的腓骨籽骨等易感结构因素的患者。治疗始于非手术治疗，但当需要手术时，报告的结果和恢复运动的情况总体上非常好。
