Goryński P, Roszkowska H
Przegl Epidemiol. 1989;43(4):415-25.
The frequency of hospitalization of children and adolescents for traumas and intoxications in Poland in the years 1980-1985 was analysed on the basis of data obtained from the All-Polish Study of General Morbidity. Trauma and intoxications were the causes of about 16% of all hospitalizations in the age group 0-19 years. In the age group 15-19 years they were the most frequent causes of hospital stay. In all age groups the indices of hospitalization of children and adolescents in Poland were lower than in other countries. The most frequent causes of hospitalization for trauma and intoxication were in boys superficial lesions and contusions, and in girls--intoxications. In both sex groups fractures of extremities, cranial trauma and burns were frequent causes of hospitalization. Boys were hospitalized more frequently than girls, and this difference increased with age. No significant differences were found between children and adolescents from urban and rural areas in the total hospitalization rates, but some differences were noted between these areas in groups with various diagnoses.
根据全波兰一般发病率研究获得的数据，分析了1980 - 1985年波兰儿童和青少年因创伤和中毒住院的频率。创伤和中毒是0 - 19岁年龄组所有住院病例的约16%的病因。在15 - 19岁年龄组，它们是住院的最常见原因。在所有年龄组中，波兰儿童和青少年的住院指数低于其他国家。创伤和中毒住院的最常见原因，男孩为浅表损伤和挫伤，女孩为中毒。在两个性别组中，四肢骨折、颅脑创伤和烧伤都是常见的住院原因。男孩住院的频率高于女孩，且这种差异随着年龄的增长而增加。城乡地区的儿童和青少年在总住院率上没有显著差异，但在不同诊断组中这些地区之间存在一些差异。
