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来自家禽粪便的藤黄微球菌的角蛋白分解能力。

Keratinolytic abilities of Micrococcus luteus from poultry waste.

作者信息

Laba Wojciech, Choinska Anna, Rodziewicz Anna, Piegza Michal

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland .

出版信息

Braz J Microbiol. 2015 Jul 1;46(3):691-700. doi: 10.1590/S1517-838246320140098. eCollection 2015 Jul-Sep.

Abstract

Keratinolytic microorganisms have become the subject of scientific interest due to their ability to biosynthesize specific keratinases and their prospective application in keratinic waste management. Among several bacterial classes, actinobacteria remain one of the most important sources of keratin-degrading strains, however members of the Micrococcaceae family are rarely scrutinized in regard to their applicatory keratinolytic potential. The tested Micrococcus sp. B1pz isolate from poultry feather waste was identified as M. luteus. The strain, grown in the medium with 1-2% chicken feathers and a yeast extract supplement, produced keratinases of 32 KU and lower level of proteases, 6 PU. It was capable to effectively decompose feathers or "soft" keratin of stratum corneum, in contrast to other "hard" hair-type keratins. The produced keratinolytic enzymes were mainly a combination of alkaline serine or thiol proteases, active at the optimum pH 9.4, 55 °C. Four main protease fractions of 62, 185, 139 and 229 kDa were identified in the crude culture fluid. The research on the auxiliary role of reducing factors revealed that reducing sulfur compounds could be applied in keratinolysis enhancement during enzymatic digestion of keratin, rather than in culture conditions. The presented M. luteus isolate exhibits a significant keratinolytic potential, which determines its feasible applicatory capacity towards biodegradation of poultry by-products or formulation of keratin-based feed components.

摘要

由于角蛋白分解微生物能够生物合成特定的角蛋白酶及其在角蛋白废物管理中的潜在应用前景,它们已成为科学研究的热点。在几类细菌中,放线菌仍然是角蛋白降解菌株的最重要来源之一,然而,微球菌科的成员在其角蛋白分解应用潜力方面很少受到仔细研究。从家禽羽毛废物中分离出的受试微球菌菌株B1pz被鉴定为藤黄微球菌。该菌株在含有1 - 2%鸡毛和酵母提取物补充剂的培养基中生长,产生了32 KU的角蛋白酶和较低水平的蛋白酶(6 PU)。与其他“硬”毛发型角蛋白不同,它能够有效分解羽毛或角质层的“软”角蛋白。所产生的角蛋白分解酶主要是碱性丝氨酸或硫醇蛋白酶的组合,在最佳pH 9.4、55°C下具有活性。在粗培养液中鉴定出了四种主要的蛋白酶组分,分子量分别为62、185、139和229 kDa。关于还原因子辅助作用的研究表明,在角蛋白的酶促消化过程中,还原硫化合物可用于增强角蛋白分解,而不是用于培养条件。所展示的藤黄微球菌菌株具有显著的角蛋白分解潜力,这决定了其在家禽副产品生物降解或基于角蛋白的饲料成分配方方面的可行应用能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f04d/4568876/62303da7e5f7/1678-4405-bjm-46-3-691-gf01.jpg

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