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手性功能化的非活性 sp(3) C-H 键远程功能基团通过金属/有机协同催化。

Enantioselective Functionalization of Inactive sp(3) C-H Bonds Remote to Functional Group by Metal/Organo Cooperative Catalysis.

机构信息

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, China.

Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin 300072, P.R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2015 Oct 16;17(20):5120-3. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02653. Epub 2015 Sep 28.

Abstract

A metal/organo cooperative catalysis to enable the enantioselective functionalization of inactive C-H bonds γ to the formyl group in aliphatic aldehydes has been established. Instead of using enals as substrates in traditional organocatalytic cyclization reactions, the aliphatic aldehydes directly participated in [4 + 2] cyclization with quinone derivatives exploiting molecular oxygen as oxidants to afford optically active cyclic molecules with excellent levels of enantioselectivity. This method features a combination of pot, step, and atom economy.

摘要

建立了一种金属/有机协同催化体系,实现了脂肪醛中亚甲酰基γ位 C-H 键的对映选择性官能化。该方法没有使用传统的有机催化环化反应中的烯醛作为底物,而是直接利用脂肪醛与醌衍生物进行[4+2]环化反应,利用分子氧作为氧化剂,以优异的对映选择性得到了光学活性的环状分子。该方法具有釜式、步骤和原子经济性的结合。

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