Suppr超能文献

中枢神经系统中GIRK通道的行为学和遗传学证据:在生理学、病理生理学及药物成瘾中的作用

Behavioral and Genetic Evidence for GIRK Channels in the CNS: Role in Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Drug Addiction.

作者信息

Mayfield Jody, Blednov Yuri A, Harris R Adron

机构信息

Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.

Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Int Rev Neurobiol. 2015;123:279-313. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2015.05.016. Epub 2015 Jun 22.

Abstract

G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels are widely expressed throughout the brain and mediate the inhibitory effects of many neurotransmitters. As a result, these channels are important for normal CNS function and have also been implicated in Down syndrome, Parkinson's disease, psychiatric disorders, epilepsy, and drug addiction. Knockout mouse models have provided extensive insight into the significance of GIRK channels under these conditions. This review examines the behavioral and genetic evidence from animal models and genetic association studies in humans linking GIRK channels with CNS disorders. We further explore the possibility that subunit-selective modulators and other advanced research tools will be instrumental in establishing the role of individual GIRK subunits in drug addiction and other relevant CNS diseases and in potentially advancing treatment options for these disorders.

摘要

G蛋白偶联内向整流钾通道(GIRK通道)在全脑广泛表达,并介导多种神经递质的抑制作用。因此,这些通道对中枢神经系统的正常功能很重要,并且与唐氏综合征、帕金森病、精神疾病、癫痫和药物成瘾也有关联。基因敲除小鼠模型为深入了解这些情况下GIRK通道的重要性提供了广泛的见解。这篇综述考察了来自动物模型的行为和遗传学证据以及人类遗传学关联研究,这些研究将GIRK通道与中枢神经系统疾病联系起来。我们进一步探讨了亚基选择性调节剂和其他先进研究工具在确定单个GIRK亚基在药物成瘾和其他相关中枢神经系统疾病中的作用以及在潜在推进这些疾病的治疗选择方面发挥作用的可能性。

相似文献

5
GIRK Channel Plasticity and Implications for Drug Addiction.GIRK通道可塑性及其对药物成瘾的影响。
Int Rev Neurobiol. 2015;123:201-38. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2015.05.011. Epub 2015 Jun 22.
8
New insights into the therapeutic potential of Girk channels.Girk 通道治疗潜力的新见解。
Trends Neurosci. 2014 Jan;37(1):20-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2013.10.006. Epub 2013 Nov 21.
9
G Protein-Gated Potassium Channels: A Link to Drug Addiction.G蛋白门控钾通道:与药物成瘾的联系。
Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2017 Apr;38(4):378-392. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2017.01.007. Epub 2017 Feb 7.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

1
GIRK3 gates activation of the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway by ethanol.GIRK3通过乙醇控制中脑边缘多巴胺能通路的激活。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jun 2;112(22):7091-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1416146112. Epub 2015 May 11.
4
Major depressive disorder: mechanism-based prescribing for personalized medicine.重度抑郁症:基于机制的个性化药物处方
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015 Mar 31;11:875-88. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S73261. eCollection 2015.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验