Arab Arwa, El Keshky Mogeda, Hadwin Julie A
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Developmental Brain-Behaviour Laboratory, Psychology Academic Unit, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2016 Aug;47(4):554-62. doi: 10.1007/s10578-015-0589-0.
This paper examined the reliability, convergent validity and factor structure of the self-report Screen for Child Anxiety Disorders (SCARED; Birmaher et al. in J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:545-553, 1997) in a large community sample of children and adolescents in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire showed moderate to high internal consistency and satisfactory test-retest reliability over a 2 week period. In addition, there were significant positive correlations between reported anxiety symptoms with parent report behavioural difficulties. The five factor structure model of the SCARED also had a good model fit in this population. The results showed that self-report anxiety symptoms decreased with age (for boys and not girls) and were higher in adolescent girls. The results suggest that the SCARED could be useful in this population to identify individuals who are at risk of developing anxiety disorders in childhood with a view to implementing prevention and intervention methods to ensure positive developmental outcome over time.
本文在沙特阿拉伯的一个大型儿童和青少年社区样本中,研究了儿童焦虑症自陈筛查量表(SCARED;Birmaher等人,发表于《美国儿童与青少年精神病学杂志》1997年第36卷:545 - 553页)的信度、收敛效度和因子结构。该问卷显示出中度到高度的内部一致性,并且在两周期间具有令人满意的重测信度。此外,报告的焦虑症状与家长报告的行为困难之间存在显著的正相关。SCARED的五因素结构模型在该人群中也具有良好的模型拟合度。结果表明,自陈焦虑症状随年龄下降(男孩如此,女孩并非如此),且在青少年女孩中更高。结果表明,SCARED在该人群中可能有助于识别有在童年期发展为焦虑症风险的个体,以便实施预防和干预方法,确保随着时间推移获得积极的发育结果。