Calia Rosaria, Lai Carlo, Aceto Paola, Pascolo Giovanna, Lai Silvia, Romagnoli Jacopo, Citterio Franco
1 Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Italy.
2 Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
J Health Psychol. 2017 Mar;22(4):475-482. doi: 10.1177/1359105315604378. Epub 2016 Jul 10.
The aim of this study was to evaluate psychological differences and quality of life between kidney recipients from living (mother) and multi-organ donor. Overall, 40 patients who had undergone both living (mother) and multi-organ kidney transplantation 3-6 months before were asked to complete four self-report instruments: Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Short Form Health Survey, Regulatory Emotional Self-efficacy, and Attachment Style Questionnaire. A greater difficulty in emotional, social, and mental health functioning was found in recipients receiving kidney from mother living donor. Moreover, in these patients, higher levels of avoidant attachment dimensions were associated with a worse quality of life.
本研究的目的是评估来自活体(母亲)供体和多器官供体的肾移植受者之间的心理差异和生活质量。总体而言,40名在3至6个月前接受过活体(母亲)和多器官肾移植的患者被要求完成四项自我报告工具:多伦多述情障碍量表、简短健康调查问卷、情绪调节自我效能感量表和依恋风格问卷。研究发现,接受来自母亲活体供肾的受者在情绪、社交和心理健康功能方面存在更大困难。此外,在这些患者中,更高水平的回避型依恋维度与更差的生活质量相关。