Kehayov Ivo I, Raykov Stephan D, Hubavenska Iveta N, Davarski Atanas N, Kitova Tanya T, Zhelyazkov Christo B, Kitov Borislav D
Department of Neurosurgery, St George University Hospital
Department of Clinical Pathology
Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2015 Jan-Mar;57(1):69-74. doi: 10.1515/folmed-2015-0022.
We report on a case of a 47-year-old female patient with a long history of low back pain irradiating bilaterally to the legs. Twenty days before admission to our clinic, she had developed progressive weakness in the legs, more pronounced on the left side. The initial neurological examination revealed signs of damage to both the cauda equina and the spinal cord. The neuroimaging studies (computed tomography, myelography and magnetic-resonance tomography) found spinal stenosis most severe at L4-L5 level, and right lateral thoracic intradural-extramedullary tumor at T9-T10 level. The patient underwent two neurosurgical procedures. The first stage included microsurgical resection of the thoracic lesion and the second stage aimed at decompressing the lumbar spinal stenosis. To avoid missing a diagnosis of thoracic lesions, it is necessary to perform a thorough neurological examination of the spinal cord motor and sensory functions. In addition, further MRI examination of upper spinal segment is needed if the neuroimaging studies of the lumbar spine fail to provide reasonable explanation for the existing neurological symptoms.
我们报告一例47岁女性患者,该患者有长期的腰痛病史,疼痛双侧放射至腿部。在入住我们诊所前20天,她出现了腿部进行性无力,左侧更为明显。最初的神经学检查显示马尾神经和脊髓均有损伤迹象。神经影像学检查(计算机断层扫描、脊髓造影和磁共振断层扫描)发现,L4-L5水平的椎管狭窄最为严重,T9-T10水平存在右侧胸段硬膜内髓外肿瘤。该患者接受了两次神经外科手术。第一阶段包括对胸部病变进行显微手术切除,第二阶段旨在解除腰椎管狭窄。为避免漏诊胸部病变,有必要对脊髓的运动和感觉功能进行全面的神经学检查。此外,如果腰椎的神经影像学检查未能对现有的神经症状提供合理的解释,则需要对脊柱上段进行进一步的MRI检查。