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使用系列稀释的阳性血清评估HIV-1筛查试验的敏感性可能会得出误导性结果。

Assessment of HIV-1 screening test sensitivities using serially diluted positive sera can give misleading results.

作者信息

Thorn R M, Braman V, Stella M, Yi A

机构信息

Cambridge BioScience Corporation, Worcester, MA 01605.

出版信息

Transfusion. 1989 Jan;29(1):78-80. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1989.29189101171.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1989.29189101171.x
PMID:2643215
Abstract

Three FDA licensed HIV-1 viral lysate and two nonlicensed recombinant antigen assays were used to evaluate six serially diluted plasma samples and 2 highly characterized seroconversion series. The sensitivity as measured by serial dilution did not necessarily correlate with the sensitivity as measured by seroconversion performance with the lysate and the recombinant assays. It is concluded that national licensing agencies should arrange to share seroconversion panels to evaluate accurately the sensitivity of new HIV-1 screening tests.

摘要

使用三种获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)许可的HIV-1病毒裂解物检测法和两种未经许可的重组抗原检测法,对6份系列稀释的血浆样本和2个高度特征化的血清转化系列进行评估。通过系列稀释测得的灵敏度不一定与通过病毒裂解物和重组检测法的血清转化性能测得的灵敏度相关。得出的结论是,国家许可机构应安排共享血清转化样本组,以准确评估新型HIV-1筛查检测的灵敏度。

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引用本文的文献

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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen-antibody combination assays: evaluation of HIV seroconversion sensitivity and subtype detection.人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗原抗体联合检测:HIV血清转换敏感性及亚型检测评估
J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Nov;40(11):4402-3; author reply 4403-4. doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.11.4402-4404.2002.