Beckman Linda, Svensson Mikael
Department of Public Health, Karlstad University, Sweden.
Department of Economics, Örebro University, Sweden; Health Metrics Unit, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
J Adolesc. 2015 Dec;45:127-37. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.07.020. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
Exposure to bullying affects around 3-5 percent of adolescents in secondary school and is related to various mental health problems. Many different anti-bullying programmes are currently available, but economic evaluations are lacking. The aim of this study is to identify the cost effectiveness of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP). We constructed a decision-tree model for a Swedish secondary school, using a public payer perspective, and retrieved data on costs and effects from the published literature. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis to reflect the uncertainty in the model was conducted. The base-case analysis showed that using the OBPP to reduce the number of victims of bullying costs 131,250 Swedish kronor (€14,470) per victim spared. Compared to a relevant threshold of the societal value of bullying reduction, this indicates that the programme is cost-effective. Using a relevant willingness-to-pay threshold shows that the OBPP is a cost-effective intervention.
遭受欺凌影响着约3%至5%的中学青少年,并与各种心理健康问题相关。目前有许多不同的反欺凌项目,但缺乏经济评估。本研究的目的是确定奥尔韦斯预防欺凌计划(OBPP)的成本效益。我们从公共支付者的角度为一所瑞典中学构建了一个决策树模型,并从已发表的文献中获取了成本和效果数据。进行了概率敏感性分析以反映模型中的不确定性。基础案例分析表明,使用OBPP减少欺凌受害者数量,每位免受欺凌的受害者成本为131,250瑞典克朗(14,470欧元)。与减少欺凌的社会价值的相关阈值相比,这表明该计划具有成本效益。使用相关的支付意愿阈值表明OBPP是一种具有成本效益的干预措施。