Makaryan Shushanik, Chobanyan Haykanush
Population Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania.
State Migration Service of the Republic of Armenia, Armenia.
Int Migr. 2014 Oct 1;52(5):52-67. doi: 10.1111/imig.12163.
This article is a comparative study of the institutionalization of the migration policy frameworks of post-Soviet states Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. All three countries share common historical legacies: a Soviet past, wars and conflicts, unemployment, high emigration, and commitment to integration into European bodies. To what extent do the migration policies of these three countries (driven by contextual forces, i.e. domestic challenges) address country-specific migration dynamics? Or are they imposed by the European Union? In which dimensions have the national policies on migration of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia evolved, and around which issues have they converged or diverged? Have these trends led to an integration of migration policymaking at the regional level in the South Caucasus?
本文是对1991年苏联解体后，后苏联国家亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆和格鲁吉亚移民政策框架制度化的比较研究。这三个国家有着共同的历史遗产：苏联时期的历史、战争与冲突、失业、高移民率以及融入欧洲机构的承诺。这三个国家的移民政策（受具体情况因素即国内挑战驱动）在多大程度上应对了各国特定的移民动态？还是由欧盟强加的？亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆和格鲁吉亚的国家移民政策在哪些方面有所演变，围绕哪些问题趋同或存在分歧？这些趋势是否导致了南高加索地区移民政策制定的一体化？
